Tuesday, January 26, 2016

Developing a Strong Foundation

When constructing a building, it’s important to assess how strong your foundation must be. I’m not going to pretend I know a whole lot about this and if my information is off, let me know. The basic idea as I understand it is that the higher your building, the stronger your foundation must be. The difference in foundational thickness, area and integrity varies depending on the size of the building. A shed and a skyscraper just do not have the same needs when calculating their foundation. In like manner, you don’t see tall mountains or trees with weak, narrow bases.

Some people are inspired by videos, pictures or training programs of skilled athletes. They want to run out and copy their program or try to do their special trick or skill. They then often lose hope when they are unable to replicate it or their progress stalls more abruptly than they had anticipated. What cannot be adequately demonstrated in the inspirational material is the years of accumulated work done training the fundamentals. A consistent devotion to foundational development widens and strengthens the base. The wider the base, the higher the peak.

In many ways it is more fun to try something like a maximal lift. You get yourself psyched up and pull, press or squat as much as you can. Classic Soviet training programs, however, spend the majority of their time training between 70-85%. Submaximal lifting allows tendons and other connective tissue to adapt, so you can reach higher heights in your lifting. Additionally, it’s more fun to just kick up and try to balance on your hands as long as you can. You may gain some strength and balance (building a shed) but with proper wrist prep, shoulder conditioning and body-line work you can progress to seemingly inhuman variations of handstand pushups and presses (building a skyscraper).


Take a look at your training and decide where your goals are. If you have shed goals you’re probably already on the right track with some possible touch ups here and there. If, however, you hope to work on skyscraper goals you must make a patient, disciplined commitment to establishing a strong foundation. Define and clarify your goals. Incorporate a strategy designed to achieve them. Learn to pay the figurative price and tenaciously move in that direction, always counting your failures as learning experiences. And enjoy the process.

Wednesday, January 20, 2016

Sources of Information, Part 1: Weightlifting

This is going to be the first in a series of hopefully helpful sources on different aspects of movement and training.
       
I feel like my time in college studying Exercise Science was beneficial for me because I learned basic principles about biology, physiology, anatomy, and kinesiology. I also learned critical things about research and the scientific method. I do feel, however, that it was repetitive, incomplete and biased in many ways. Had I not continued to study on my own and allowed myself to open my mind to possibility that useful information existed outside of the limited and difficult-to-practically-apply research journals, I might never have found the various aspects of training I enjoy now. Here are some resources I’ve used for weightlifting specifically:

Weightlifting

I started weight training in college with the intention of getting “ripped” and/or “jacked” like many male college students. While searching for information on improving my athleticism along with getting ripped, I found at the a book at the university library called Bigger, Faster, Stronger by Greg Shepard. That was my introduction to power cleans. I became seriously obsessed with explosive power training utilizing the so-called Olympic lifts (though I think you are not allowed to market them using the term "olympic" now).

I started training them on my own but soon learned that one of the professors at my school was a certified coach. His name was Dr. Mike Waller and he helped us start a weightlifting club at the university. I got my first lessons from him and was hooked. For about 3 years I did very little beyond snatches, cleans, jerks and squats. I competed locally and had so much fun and met so many great people. Utah has a thriving community, only improved by Crossfit's inclusion of the sport. The resources I loved:

Pendlay Forum – I bought a specialized weightlifting bar and weights from the Pendlay. Glenn Pendlay is a weightlifting coach with great insight into the sport. The pendlay forum has various threads discussing every conceivable question about weightlifting. I would spend hours on that site learning from the community members and watching the Pendlay videos.

Frank Rothwell's Youtube Channel - Frank Rothwell has uploaded so many of the Olympic and World Weightlifting Championships by weight category. I used to just sit and watch the greats lift. I really feel it had an extremely positive impact on my technique. Not to mention it was so much fun.

Average Broz Gymnasium – John Broz introduced me to concepts of Bulgarian programming in weightlifting (which are simple: go as heavy as possible every single day, often in multiple sessions per day). He coaches athletes who put up impressive numbers in the classic lifts and squats. I watched the videos on his youtube channel, read the comments and tried his methodology for quite a while. I learned about the myth of overtraining and what it feels like to handle heavy weights regularly.

These were my main sources of information on weightlifting. I loved the sport and spent a ridiculous amount of time learning, watching and training. It did grow stale after awhile and I sought to expand my movement repertoire. But it was instrumental in helping me understand discipline, patience and consistency in training. Up next, I try my hand at gymnastics... 

Monday, January 11, 2016

Why I Don't Train for Health

I think the constant push to promote physical activity is laudable. I love to move and hope more people will decide to do the same. I think the approach, however, is insufficient and even misguided. All types of leaders, officials, authorities, etc. almost exclusively promote exercise as a way to improve health. Articles are written discussing ways to improve heart function, boost immunity, combat diseases and so forth are all we see in the media when attempting to convert the sedentary. It’s as if we’ve decided that if we can get them to see how they’re damaging themselves, they will elect to begin and persist in an exercise program. The problem is that’s been the message for a long time and little is changing.

I believe that presenting the “health benefits of exercise” as the central purpose for engaging in movement is inadequate. There are probably some people who exercise just for the health benefits and need no other motivation. But, as an avid exerciser, if the only thing I could get from training were health benefits, I’d probably quit or train only off and on. I think the reward of “health benefits” is unsatisfactory for at least two reasons:

1.     Adherence is based only on some vague, indefinable marker.
2.     Exercise may not even prevent the onset of disease or other health problems.

To be honest, I think I’ll probably develop cardiovascular disease and diabetes and then die of a stroke at a young age in spite of all my effort in exercise. Avoiding those ailments is hardly on my mind when I’m training. In fact, it’s not even a top 5 reason for exercising. Here’s my list:

1.     Skill Acquisition & Development
2.     Athleticism
3.     Challenges
4.     Preparedness
5.     Aesthetics

Then, maybe:

6.     Health

Skill Acquisition & Development

For me, top priority when it comes to movement is honing of skills. I participate in bouldering, gymnastic-style bodyweight training and martial arts not because I hope that my heart or joints are healthier because of these activities but because they are skills I hope to develop. I climb regularly to become a smooth, technical climber. I work through various bodyweight exercise progressions in order to achieve handstands, planches and other gymnastic skills. I attend jiu jitsu and thai boxing classes to learn and refine submissions, escapes, attacks, combinations, and other drills. Again, I do not look for the health benefits of these activities first; I enjoy learning the skills and love the freedom of movement they offer.

Athleticism

When I’m weightlifting, I do so with one primary goal: Strength! When I jump rope, I do so with one primary goal: Endurance! When I sprint or jump, I so do with one primary goal: Power! I want to stay as athletic and competitive as I can. I know that I’ll begin to lose power, flexibility, strength, endurance and agility as I get older. I know I can’t stop that process. However, I love to compete and know that only through specific training can I hope to maximize my potential in those categories. I plan to play sports and enter other competitions for years to come and I don’t want to lose any more of my athleticism than necessary.

Challenges

One thing for which I hope to be known and remembered is my toughness. Some of my training is focused specifically on things that intimidate me. I try to expose my weaknesses and come out a stronger person because of that. Combat training always scares me (though not as much as it used to). I’ve never been a fighter and was fearful upon realizing how ill prepared I was for a fight. As I’ve attended classes and learned what styles suit me and what I still need to improve, a sense of cool confidence has surrounded me. Conditioning also makes me nervous. As I do the workouts, I’ve learned to push myself beyond my perceived limits and not let myself quit when I feel too tired or weak to go on. Not only does my endurance improve but my mental toughness as well.

Preparedness

I don’t know what the future will bring. There could be some post-apocalyptic scenario in which there will be limited electricity and technology and mankind will rely on physical labor for food, shelter and the like. I may need to help someone move heavy furniture. My family or I might be attacked. There could be a disaster. I train to be prepared for these scenarios. My training isn’t exactly specific to any of these possible scenarios but I do plan some of my training with those types of events in mind. I don’t want to be caught unawares.

Aesthetics

I want broad, muscular shoulders that show their width in any shirt. I want to see veins on my abdominals through a compression shirt. I want thick legs that struggle to get into my pants. I want forearms bigger than most people’s arms. I want people to think my head looks small because my neck is so thick and my traps almost touch my ears. I care more about how my training makes me look than whether it prevents me from needing bypass surgery. It’s vain. It’s narcissistic. It may even be an unhealthy fixation. But it’s true.

Health

Exercising for health isn’t necessarily a bad idea. My training will hopefully prevent disease, injury and premature death. I may have some sort of event or change in my life that alters my perception of exercise. Our modern lifestyle, however, does not require strength, mobility, conditioning, skill or many of the other things that exercise might bring us. With our technology we hardly ever need leave the comforts afforded us in our homes. We need to identify other reasons to exercise. In all honesty, that’s just my list of reasons for training.

I don’t want you to choose my reasons for training. You may want to be an all-around movement generalist or maybe you’d rather be a specialist (powerlifter, fighter, traceur, bodybuilder, triathlete).  The point is to understand what makes you tick. We all have potential to improve in any area we choose. Once you find out what your passion is, training gets much easier and more enjoyable. You’ll still need to be patient, consistent, determined and hard working to progress. You may not enjoy all the obstacles that come along when striving to improve but your vision won’t be as clouded nor will your incentive be as uninspiring.


I really want you to discover what makes you overcome the overwhelming desire to sit on the couch and watch TV all day (or whatever makes it hard for you to train). We can’t pick our passion in everything in life. We’d probably have too many veterinarians and not enough garbage men if we could. But we can pick our passion in exercise. We won’t all be at the elite level and we may jump from one thing to another but the point is to enjoy the process. I don’t think we will see a massive increase in active adults unless we move the focus from health and transfer it to the motives and desires of those adults. And then we might see improved health, longevity and well-being.